In France, the classification of an AOC cheese is laid out in the specifications drawn up by the INAO (Institut National des Appellations d’Origine) according to the Minister for Agriculture.
The objective for these signs of quality is to make them recognisable. The AOC cheese is either marked on the heel (using food safe ink or printing) or there is a ticket or badge made from casein. The ticket of an AOC cheeses indicates a number and the certifying body. The colour of the badge indicates the classification: green for farm made cheeses and red for dairy made cheeses.
Here is the list of the 45 cheeses which benefit from the ‘appellation d’origine controlee française’ (French designation of origin), and the date when the were classified:
AOC Ewe’s milk cheeses Ossau-Iraty , 1980 Brocciu , 1998 Roquefort, 1925
AOC Goat’s milk cheeses Banon , 2003 Chabichou du Poitou , 1990 Chevrotin , 2002 Crottin de Chavignol , 1976 Mâconnais , 2006 Pélardon , 2000 Picodon, 1983 Pouligny-Saint-Pierre , 1972 Rigotte de Condrieu , 2008 Rocamadour , 1996 Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine ,1990 Selles-Sur-Cher , depuis 1975 Valencay , 1998
AOC Cow’s milk cheeses Abondance , 1990 Beaufort , 1968 Bleu d'Auvergne 1975 Bleu de Gex , 1977 Bleu des Causses , 1991 Bleu du Vercors-Sassenage , 1998 Brie de Meaux , 1980 Brie de Melun 1980 Camembert de Normandie , 1983 Cantal , 1956 Chaource , 1970 Comté , 1958 Epoisses , 1991 Fourme d'Ambert , 1972 Fourme de Montbrison , 1972 Laguiole , 1961 Langres , 1991 Livarot 1975 Maroilles , 1976 Mont d'Or , 1981 Morbier , 2000 Munster, 1969 Coeur de Neufchâtel , 1969 Pont L'Evêque , 1972 Reblochon de Savoie, 1958 Saint-Nectaire , 1955 Salers , 1961 Tome des Bauges , 2002
To bring together a European designation of origin, the logo AOP became obligatory from the 1st May 2009. This replaced the French AOC logo. In this way, all of the designations of origin of the European countries are under the same logo, which facilitates their identification.
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